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Emergency Contraception Law

Modified: 03/08/2007

In 2005, Massachusetts became the 8th state in the nation to improve access to EC.

Emergency contraception (EC) has tremendous untapped potential for reducing unintended pregnancy. Almost half of all pregnancies in the U.S. are unintended. Half of those unplanned pregnancies end in abortion. EC has enormous potential to dramatically reduce unintended pregnancy.

The Emergency Contraception Law requires hospital emergency rooms ro make EC available to rape suvivors and allow pharmacists to dispense EC through a collaborative agreement with a physician.

The following states have passed similar legislation: Alaska, California, Hawaii, Maine, New Mexico, New Hampshire, and Washington.

Click here for more information about Emergency Contraception from the Massachusetts EC Network.

 

What is Emergency Contraception?

  • The Food and Drug Administration has approved emergency contraception (EC), commonly known as “the morning-after pill,” as a contraceptive method for use after sexual intercourse, when contraceptives have failed, or when no contraceptives were used.
  • The sooner EC is used the better, but it can be taken within five days after unprotected sex.
  • EC is safe and effective.
  • EC is not RU-486 (the abortion pill). If a woman takes EC during pregnancy, it will not harm the developing fetus or cause an abortion.


What does the bill do?
  • The bill requires hospital emergency rooms to make emergency contraception available to rape survivors.
  • The bill also allows pharmacists to dispense emergency contraception, through a collaborative agreement with a physician. Alaska, California, Hawaii, Maine, New Mexico, New Hampshire, and Washington have passed similar legislation.

 
Should a woman be able to get EC directly from a pharmacist, without first visiting a doctor?
  • EC has no medical contraindications. Possible side effects are mild nausea, mild cramping, headache, dizziness, breast tenderness and temporary menstrual changes.
  • Only a pharmacist who has received training approved by the Commissioner of Public Health and has entered a collaborative agreement with a physician will be permitted to dispense EC.
  • The Massachusetts Medical Association and numerous other organizations have endorsed this bill because it ensures that women will have timely access to EC.


Who endorsed the bill?

Boston Public Health Commission; Jane Doe, Inc., The Mass. Coalition Against Sexual Assault and Domestic Violence; Mass. ACOG - American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists; Mass. Chapter of the American College of Emergency Physicians; Mass. Coalition for Choice; Mass. Board of Registration in Pharmacy; Mass. Family Planning Association; Mass. Independent Pharmacists Association; Mass. Medical Society; Mass Pharmacists Association; Mass. Public Health Association, Tapestry Health; Women’s Bar Association

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©NARAL Pro-Choice Massachusetts